LEGAL RESPONSES TO EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES IN AFRICA: EXPERIENCES FROM NIGERIA
Keywords:
Basic Minimum Package of Health Services, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), National Health Act, NigeriaAbstract
Sometimes, people suffer acute sickness or injury requiring immediate medical
attention, to escape death or disability. These occur without prior notice,
pronouncing premature death or survival in a matter of minutes. It implies that
victims must receive right treatment where they are or nearby. It follows that
necessary conditions must be put in place to handle this healthcare needs before
they happen. These necessary conditions are known as Emergency Medical Services
(EMS). Nigeria, assures her citizens of universal health coverage. This work
examines the legal structure and financing of EMS in Nigeria. It adopts doctrinal
research design methodology from analytical approach. It found that there are
inconsistencies within and between the EMS legal frameworks as some are
ambitious while others are deficient, affecting their effectiveness. It recommends
the amendment and harmonization of laws and total state financing of EMS, if
needless, untimely deaths are to be averted.