BEYOND CONVICTION AND PUNISHMENT: EXPLORING THE INTEGRATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE 21ST CENTURY NIGERIA CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

Abstract

It is stale that traditional criminal justice system practiced in Nigeria has long relied on conviction and punishment as its chief apparatuses for addressing crime. Though, this approach has been censured for its limitations in promoting true justice, rehabilitation, and community healing, wherein the actual victim is passive. Recently, restorative justice has been considered as a hopeful substitute, focusing on repairing harm, promoting accountability, and fostering reconciliation between victims, offenders, and communities, absent in the current system. This research explored the integration of restorative justice in the 21st century criminal justice system, and as well examining its potential to transform the way we approach crime and punishment. Through a critical assessment of extant works and case studies, this research considered the benefits and challenges of implementing restorative justice practices, including victim-offender mediation, circle sentencing, and reparative justice. It discovered the prospective of restorative justice to improve victim satisfaction, reduce recidivism, and promote community engagement. It presented recommendations for legislators, legal practitioners, and scholars seeking to uphold more proficient, humane, and just attitudes to addressing crime and promoting community healing.