INTERROGATING THE CAUSES AND MOTIVATIONS OF IPOB’S ARMED STRUGGLE IN MERIDIONAL NIGERIA 2012-2024

Abstract

The intrinsic drivers of Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) movement in Southeastern Nigeria are examined in this study through a mixed-methods approach. By combiningthe methods, the studyintegrates both contextual viewpoints and statistical analysis. Qualitative data were obtained via semi-structured interviews with stakeholders to comprehend their motivations and experiences. Quantitative data were gathered through structured surveys measuring public feelingsconcerning injustice and self-determination, utilizing a Likert scale for nuanced responses. The study, grounded in social identity theory, included a sample of 385 respondents, determined via Cochran's formula to ensure statistical validity. Data analysis combined thematic analysis with quantitative methods, employing the Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient and the modified student’s t-test to assess correlations and significance. Findings indicate strong links between historical narratives, security dynamics, and ideological motivations. The study emphasizes the need for dialogue and community development to promote stability in Southeastern Nigeria