Interrogating the causes and motivations of IPOB’s armed struggle in Meridional Nigeria 2012-2024

Abstract

The intrinsic drivers of Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) movement in Southeastern Nigeria 
are examined in this study through a mixed-methods approach. By combining the methods, the 
study integrates both contextual viewpoints and statistical analysis. Qualitative data were 
obtained via semi-structured interviews with stakeholders to comprehend their motivations and 
experiences. Quantitative data were gathered through structured surveys measuring public 
feelings concerning injustice and self-determination, utilizing a Likert scale for nuanced 
responses. The study, grounded in social identity theory, included a sample of 385 respondents, 
determined via Cochran's formula to ensure statistical validity. Data analysis combined thematic 
analysis with quantitative methods, employing the Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient and the 
modified student’s t-test to assess correlations and significance. Findings indicate strong links 
between historical narratives, security dynamics, and ideological motivations. The study 
emphasizes the need for dialogue and community development to promote stability in 
Southeastern Nigeria