INCOME DIVERSIFICATION CONSTRAINTS AMONG FARM HOUSEHOLDS IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION OF NIGERIA

Abstract

This study investigated constraints limiting income diversification among farm households within Nigeria's Niger Delta Region. A total of 360 respondents were selected through multistage, purposive, and random sampling methodologies. Primary data obtained via structured questionnaires underwent analysis using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Findings revealed that the principal constraints inhibiting non-farm income-generating activities included escalating costs of fuel and essential materials, deteriorated road infrastructure, and insufficient access to credit facilities. The study recommends governmental investment in modern, high-quality rural infrastructure to minimize entry barriers for both farm and non-farm ventures, thereby enabling households to maximize their productive capabilities and achieve enhanced diversification outcomes. Additionally, policymakers should expand access to affordable credit through various Credit Guarantee Scheme programs, subsidize agricultural inputs and equipment rental services to strengthen smallholder farmer productivity, and implement measures to ensure fuel affordability.