ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN NIGERIA: A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving technology that has the potential to revolutionize various sectors globally. In the context of sustainable development, AI plays a pivotal role by offering innovative solutions to some of the most pressing environmental, social, and economic challenges. The integration of AI in sustainable development goals is gaining momentum, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria, where there is a need to balance economic growth with environmental preservation and social equity. The aim of this paper x-rayed the contributions and the potential influence of AI to sustainable development goals in Nigeria, and effects of AI on sustainable development in Nigeria, Challenges and Ethical Considerations. The study is anchored on Machine Learning Theory credited by Arthur Samuel, an American pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence in 1959. The study concluded that integration of AI into sustainable development initiatives in Nigeria holds great promise. AI can drive innovation in key sectors like agriculture, healthcare, energy, and urban planning, enabling Nigeria to meet its sustainable development goals. However, this potential can only be realized if there is a concerted effort to address the challenges related to infrastructure, data governance, and equitable access to AI technologies. Sustainable development strategies must include policies that ensure the ethical and inclusive use of AI, balancing technological advancement with social and environmental considerations. Also AI has the potential to accelerate progress toward Nigeria’s sustainable development goals. However, addressing key challenges such as inequality, job displacement, and data privacy is crucial to ensuring that AI contributes positively to the country's long-term social, economic, and environmental sustainability.