Child Labour in E-waste Recycling: Unraveling the Socio-Economic Health Consequences in Context of SDG 3 Priorities in Nigeria

Abstract

The rising issue of child labour in the e-waste recycling sector reveals a troubling intersection of
socioeconomic challenges and health effects, particularly in light of Sustainable Development
Goal 3. This paper delved into the complex web of reasons that perpetuate child labour in e-
waste recycling activities, revealing the multifaceted health concerns, socioeconomic
ramifications, and alignment with SDG 3 targets. Using the doctrinal research methodology, the
study appraised the negative health effects caused by hazardous working conditions, toxic
substance exposure, and limited access to healthcare and education on children working in the
informal e-waste recycling industry. The paper also reviewed the socioeconomic factors that
contribute to child labour in e-waste recycling, such as poverty, a lack of regulatory control,
informal sector dynamics, and global supply chain difficulties, etc. The findings highlighted the
need for governments, industry stakeholders, civil society actors, and international organizations
to work together to eliminate child labour, protect health, and advance sustainable development
agendas in the context of e-waste management. The paper recommended integrated, rights-based
approaches that prioritise child welfare, support sustainable e-waste management practices, and
fit with SDG 3 objectives through this analytical lens.