Digital Sexual Exploitation of Children in Nigeria: A Legal Discourse

Abstract

This study examines the role of legal frameworks in addressing the digital sexual exploitation of children in Nigeria,
a pervasive issue exacerbated by the rapid expansion of internet access and social media. The study’s objective is to
evaluate the effectiveness of Nigerian laws, particularly the Child Rights Act (CRA) of 2003 and the Cybercrimes
(Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act of 2015, to protect children from online exploitation. The methodology involves
qualitative research methodology. Specifically, two approaches under qualitative research methodology were
adopted namely: the legal doctrinal approach and the comparative analysis approach. The study found significant
gaps in the current legal framework, particularly in addressing the nuances of digital exploitation of children in
Nigeria. The CRA, while comprehensive in scope, fails to adequately cover digital contexts, leaving children
vulnerable. Similarly, the Cybercrimes Act, although addressing child pornography, lacks robust enforcement
mechanisms and victim support services. The study recommends strengthening existing laws, enhancing enforcement
through specialized units and training, promoting public awareness, and leveraging technology for prevention.
Additionally, it calls for greater international collaboration to address the cross-border nature of these crimes
effectively.