The Legal Appraisal and Implications of Cross - Border Marriages between Citizen andRefugee: A Comparative Study of Nigeria and the United Kingdom

Abstract

This study conducts a comprehensive legal appraisal of cross-border marriages between citizens and
refugees in Nigeria and the United Kingdom, employing a comparative analysis to elucidate the
complexities and implications of such unions. The research explores the various types of marriages
recognized in each jurisdiction, examining the essential validity of marriage and the legal effects of
cross-border marriages. The study reveals significant differences in marriage laws between Nigeria and
the UK, particularly regarding same-sex marriage, which is prohibited in Nigeria but recognized in the
UK. This study contributes to the ongoing debate on cross-border marriages, refugee rights, and
citizenship, providing valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars seeking to
navigate the complexities of international family law. Notably, marriage emerges as a viable pathway
for refugees to acquire citizenship in both countries. This research underscores the importance of
protecting refugee rights in cross-border marriages and advocates for harmonized policies to ensure
the security and dignity of all individuals involved. Utilizing a doctrinal approach, this study draws on
textbooks, constitutions, and judicial precedents to provide an in-depth analysis of cross - border
marriage in Nigeria and the United Kingdom. The Nigeria and United Kingdom relevant matrimonial
cause acts and marriage laws were examined. The Primary data used included the Constitution of the
Federal Republic of Nigeria, The Matrimonial Causes Act, The Marriage Act, The Gender Recognition
Act, The British Nationality Act etc. Secondary data were gathered from textbooks and online articles.
It was finally concluded that marriage is one of the means where a refugee can acquire the status of a
citizen in any of these jurisdictions. The study recommends enhanced legal frameworks to safeguard
refugee rights, increased awareness and education on the implications of cross-border marriage and
streamlined processes for refugee - citizenship acquisition through marriage.