THE LEGAL RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN NIGERIA: PROGRESS,CHALLENGES, AND INNOVATIONS

Abstract

Climate change presents a profound challenge to Nigeria, affecting its ecosystems, economy, and societal well-being. In response, Nigeria has developed a legal framework aimed at mitigating climate change and adapting to its consequences. Unfortunately, there are setbacks arising from Nigeria’s general legal climate, and specifically, Nigerian cultural response to environmental issues, which militate against the sustainability of legislative climate action. This paper examines Nigeria's legal
response to climate change, highlighting significant progress, persistent challenges, and innovative approaches. The research is doctrinal and analytical in nature, employing both primary and secondary sources of legal research. The research finds that while Nigeria has made strides in strengthening legal institutions and fostering climate governance, challenges remain in implementation, enforcement, and financing climate action. Additionally, emerging innovations, such as green finance, climate litigation, and technological advancements, offer new opportunities for legal solutions. The study recommends the strengthening of institutional frameworks, enhanced enforcement mechanisms, and increased
public-private collaboration to ensure a more robust legal response to climate change, for a more effective, equitable, and sustainable legal approach to climate governance.