AN APPRAISAL OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ADMISSIBILITY OF EXPERT EVIDENCE IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examines the requirements guiding the admissibility of expert evidence under Nigerian law. Using doctrinal research methodology, it examines the provisions of the Evidence Act 2011, which establishes the criteria for expert qualification, including professional competence, relevant experience, and specialized knowledge in technical fields. It discusses some basic terms as well as concepts that relates to the Law of Evidence. In essence, an appreciation of the true meaning and import of such concepts and terms, is sine quanon to a proper understanding of the requirements guiding the admissibility of expert evidence under Nigerian law. The study identifies challenges in the current system, including conflicting expert opinions, lack of a clear regulatory framework, Bias and partisanship, lack of trust by courts and procedural delays and costs. It concludes by recommending reforms to strengthen credibility, standardize qualifications, and enhance the reliability of expert testimony in Nigerian courts.