CYBERSECURITY LAWS AND PRIVACY PROTECTION IN NIGERIA: A REVIEW

Abstract

The study looked at cybersecurity risks and cybercrime, with a focus on Nigerian laws intended to protect people' digital assets and privacy as well as the integrity of state institutions. It used a doctrinal research methodology, examining Nigeria's current cybersecurity legislation. This approach provided a practical way to deal with a complicated problem that was changing quickly. The study heavily relied on online materials, including government studies and corporate sector publications that offered insight into worldwide practices, and explored a wide range of digital resources. The study used declassified and publicly accessible materials, including official websites and legal platforms, to examine Nigerian laws and regulations pertaining to cybersecurity and cybercrime. These sources provided clarification on the purpose and operation of these laws. It evaluated their efficacy and emphasised the need for further legislative and regulatory initiatives to improve protection for people, organisations, society, and the economy in the digital age. Although the scope of this right varies by nation from limited acknowledgement in some states to constitutionally established safeguards in others, the study recognised that privacy is a basic value that extends beyond people to organisations and institutions. It noted that data abuse has grown widespread, especially through illegal activity. The research also identified flaws in Nigeria's cybersecurity architecture, pointing out that although there are regulations, they are frequently not adequately enforced or prosecuted. According to the argument, Nigeria has not yet acknowledged cybersecurity as a crucial element of national security. In the conclusion, the research stressed that the benefits of adopting digital technology much exceed the drawbacks and advised the active participation of all stakeholders. Adoption of digital technology improves everyday life, boosts the economy, creates jobs, and has major societal advantages including better educational and healthcare outcomes.