DETERMINANTS OF SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS DISTRUPTIONS IN SOUTH EAST, NIGERIA.

Abstract

The study examined the determinants of supply chain and logistics disruptions in South East
Nigeria. This study objectives are to examine the major types and causes of supply chain
and logistics disruptions in South East Nigeria, examine the economic, social, and
environmental consequences of these disruptions on businesses and the broader Nigerian
economy, investigate the strategies and the best practices that can be employed to enhance
supply chain and logistics in Nigeria. It has been shown that supply chain and logistics
disruptions in South East Nigeria pose complex challenges with far-reaching consequences
for the society and environment. Nigeria's supply chains, critical for economic growth and
development, are vulnerable to a range of disruptions, including natural disaster,
infrastructural decay and global market dynamics. These disruptions manifest as reduced
economic growth, increased costs, unemployment, and fragmented supply chains, impacting
the nation's progress, particularly in the South East of Nigeria. Socially, supply chain
disruptions lead to food insecurity, healthcare challenges, and social unrest, underscoring
the need for resilience. Environmental consequences, such as waste generation and
resource depletion, exacerbate environmental challenges. To address these challenges,
proactive measures are essential. Recommendations include diversifying supplier networks,
embracing local sourcing, adopting circular economy practices, and investing in renewable
energy and digital technologies. Collaboration with ethical suppliers, community
engagement, and transparency are critical components of a resilient supply chain and
logistics strategies.