RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AND BURNOUT TENDENCIES AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN ANAMBRA STATE

Auteurs

  • Catherine Chukwu Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka

Mots-clés :

Pearson Product, Correlation Coefficient, occupational stress, secondary school teachers in Anambra state

Résumé

The study investigated the relationship between occupational stress and burnout tendencies among secondary school teachers in Anambra state. It was guided by five research questions and seven null hypotheses. Correlational survey research design was adopted for the study. A total of 2000 teachers were sampled from the population of 5634 teachers in government owned secondary schools in the state using proportionate stratified random sampling. The instruments that were used for this study include Occupational Stress Inventory for Teachers (OSIT) and Teachers Burnout Inventory (TBI). They were validated and tested for reliability. The data relating to research questions one and two were analysed using aggregate scores, percentages.

Then, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was adopted for research questions 3 to 5. Also, data relating to the hypotheses 1-3 were tested using a t-test of correlation coefficient. Hypotheses 4 and 5 were tested using a Z-test; while hypotheses 6 and 7 were tested with Analysis of variance (ANOVA). From the analysis, the following findings were made among others: Majority of the teachers experience low or moderate occupational stress. Most of the teachers have low burnout tendency. There is very low or no negative relationship of 0.06 existing between occupational stress and burnout tendency of secondary school teachers in Anambra state. There is low negative relationship of -0.32 existing between the occupational stress and burnout tendency of male secondary school teachers in Anambra state.

There is very low positive relationship of 0.19 existing between the occupational stress and burnout tendency of female 1 secondary school teachers in Anambra state. There is significant very low or no negative relationship existing between occupational stress and burnout tendency of secondary school teachers in Anambra state. Based on the findings recommendations were made.

Biographie de l'auteur

Catherine Chukwu, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka

Department of Guidance and Counselling, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka,

Références

Aftab, M. & Khatoon, T. (2012). Demographic differences and occupational stress of secondary school teachers. European Scientific Journal, 8(5), 159-175.

Agbatogun, A. O. (2010). Teachers’ management of stress using information and electronic technologies. Journal of Social Sciences, 24(1), 1-7.

Akomolafe, M. J. (2011). Emotional intelligence, gender and occupational stress among secondary school teachers in Ondo State, Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 8(4), 159-165.

Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Schaufeli, W. (2002). Validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory- General Survey: An internet study. Anxiety, Stress and Coping. An International Journal, 15,245 – 260.

Colangelo, T. M. (2004). Teachers stress and burnout and the role of physical activity and parent involvement. M.A Dissertation, department of Psychology, Central Connecticut State University New Britain, Connecticut.

Devonport T.J, Biscomb K& Lane A.M. (2008),Sources of stress and the use of anticipatory; preventive and proactive coping strategies by higher education lecturers. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 7: 70-81.

Dorman, J. (2003).Testing a model for teacher bumout. AustJ. Educ Develop Psychol;, 3: 35-47.

Duyilemi, B.O. (1995). Source and social correlates of occupational stress among Nigerian primary school teacher. Ilorin Journal of Education,11 ( 32),1-3. Retrieved from http://adekunleaiasinuniversitv.edu.ng/

Hanizah M.Y. (2003). The effect of information technology usage on the prevalence of stress among school teachers in Selangor and factors affecting the stress. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 110 pp. Master thesis.

Hassan, A. (2014). A study of occupational stress of primary-school teachers. Retrieved from confabjoumal.com

Health Information publication 2005. Stress in the workplace. Retrieved from February 25, 2007, from http://www.derbyshirementalhealthservices.nhs.uk

Health and Safety Executive (2006). The scale of occupational stress: A further analysis of the impact of demographic factors and type of job. 2000b. Retrieved from: URL http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/crr_pdf2000/crr00311.pdf

Jacobs, P. A., Tytherleigh, M. Y., Webb., Cooper, C. L. (2007). Predictors of work performance among higher education employees: An examination using ASSET model of stress. International Journal of Stress Management, 14(2), 199 – 210.

Jonas, M. N. (2001). Relationship between perceived social support, stress levels and general health of black teachers: A descriptive study. Magister Artum in Clinical Psychology thesis. University of Port Elizabet.

Jones, R., & Kagee, A. (2005).Predictors of post traumatic stress symptoms among South African police personnel. South African Journal of Psychology, 55(2), 209 - 224.

Kokkinos, C.M. (2007). Job stress, personality and bumout in primary school teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(1), 22243.

Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher stress and bumout: An international review. Educational Research, 29(2), 146-152.

Lazarus, R. S. (1999). Stress and emotion: A new synthesis. New York: Springer Publishing Company, Inc.

Lokanadha, G &Poomima, R. (2012).Occupational stress and professional burnout of university teachers in south India. International Journal of Educational Planning & Administration, 2(2), 109-124.Retrieved from http://www.ripublication.com/ijepa.htm

Malow-Iroff, M. and Jonsan, H.L. (2006).Family stress and coping. In S.J. Farenga and D. Ness(eds).Encyclopedia of Education and Human Development. New York: Pentagon Press, 887.

Maslach, C. (2003). Job burnout: New directions in research and intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(5), 180-192. Retrieved from www.winona.edu/stress/burnout.htm

Maslach, C. (1982). Bumout: The cost of caring. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Maslach, C.; Schaufeli, W.B. & Leiter, M.P. (2005).Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397-422.

Melamed, S., Shirom, A., Toker, S., Berliner, S., &Shapira, I. (2006). Burnout and risk of cardiovascular disease: Evidence, possible causal paths, and promising research directions. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 327-353

Mitchell, D., McGee, C., Moltzen, R. &01iver, D., (2003).4 study of occupational stress and burnout. retrieved from muir.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/10179/2083/l/02_whole.pdf.

Moore, K. (2001). Hospital restructuring: Impact on nurses mediated by social support and a percentage of challenge. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration, 23(4), 20-27.

Ngidi, D, P. and P. T. Sibaya. 2002. Black teachers’ personality dimensions and work-related stress factors. South African Journal of Psychology 32(3)', 7-15

Nworgu, B. C. (2015). Educational Research: Basic Issues and Methodology (2nd Ed.). Enugu: University Trust Publishers.

Robbins, S.P. (2001). Organizational Behavior.9th Ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Robinson, M. (ed.2007). Chamber's 21st century dictionary. New Delhi: Allied Chambers (India) Limited.

Sargent, L.D. (2012). Boundary-spanning demands, personal mastery and family satisfaction: Individual and cross-over effects among dual earner parents. Marriage and family review, 48(5), 443-464.

Tytherleigh, M.Y., Webb, C., Cooper, C.L. & Ricketts, C. (2005). Occupational stress in UK higher education institutions: a comparative study of all staff categories. Higher Education Research & Development. 24,(1), 41-61.

Téléchargements

Publiée

2021-03-20

Comment citer

Chukwu, C. (2021). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AND BURNOUT TENDENCIES AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN ANAMBRA STATE . Journal of Guidance and Counselling Studies, 1(2), 1–17. Consulté à l’adresse https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/jgcs/article/view/2391