FORENSIC INVESTIGATION TECHNIQUES AND PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNANCE IN ABIA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between forensic investigation techniques and public sector governance outcomes in Abia State, Nigeria. The specific focus was on how digital forensics and digital surveillance techniques relate to transparency and accountability in public financial management. Using a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 108 staff across three public institutions: Abia State Audit, House of Assembly, and Ministry of Finance. A structured questionnaire with validated multi-item scales measured the constructs. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. Results indicate that forensic investigation techniques explain approximately 28% of the variance in governance outcomes (transparency and accountability combined). Digital forensics showed a stronger association with transparency, while digital surveillance demonstrated moderate association with accountability. However, the modest explanatory power suggests other factors institutional capacity, political will, and legal frameworks play substantial roles. The study concludes that while forensic techniques contribute to governance improvements, they are necessary but insufficient conditions for public sector reform. Recommendations emphasize phased implementation of digital forensic tools, capacity building, and integration with broader institutional reforms.