Geospatial Analysis of Telecommunication Masts Distribution in Ilorin South, Kwara State, Nigeria using GIS Techniques

Abstract

Effective management of telecommunication infrastructure is essential for the sustainable development of peri-urban and rapidly growing cities such as Ilorin metropolis, Nigeria. This study aims to map the distribution of telecommunication masts in Ilorin South Local Government Area using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. Primary data were collected through field observations with handheld GPS devices to record mast locations, while secondary data were sourced from service providers and satellite imagery. The data were analyzed using ArcGIS and Microsoft Excel to visualize and assess the spatial distribution of masts. Findings reveal that 86 telecommunication masts are distributed across the study area, with the majority operated by major network providers such as MTN Nigeria, GLO, 9Mobile, and Airtel Nigeria. The analysis indicates a clustered pattern of mast distribution, with several instances of co-location where multiple providers share infrastructure. This clustering is likely influenced by population density, network demand, and regulatory considerations. The study underscores the value of GIS in supporting network planning, ensuring equitable infrastructure distribution, and addressing safety and environmental concerns related to mast siting. The insights gained are crucial for telecommunication companies and urban planners, facilitating informed decision-making for future mast deployment and promoting compliance with regulatory standards. This approach can be replicated in other fast-developing regions to enhance telecommunication infrastructure management and urban development.