A Review of Agricultural Development, Trends and Policy’s Impact on Nigerian Food Security and Nutrition from 2015–2025

Abstract

The study focused on a decade (2015–2025) trend analysis of Nigerian food security and nutrition. Secondary data were employed to collect agriculture’s share of Nigeria’s annual budgetary allocations, agriculture’s GDP share, malnutrition rates, Human Development Index (HDI), and food price inflation (Consumer Price Index). Data were analysed using trend analysis. Results showed that despite continued government efforts since 1972, Nigeria has not achieved food self-sufficiency. Rising food insecurity, malnutrition, and inflation indicate persistent systemic challenges. The study concludes that food security and nutrition remain unachieved despite numerous agricultural policies. It recommends that the Nigerian government allocate at least 10% of the national budget to agriculture to foster sustainable growth, employment, food security, export earnings, and improved life expectancy and per capita income. Rigorous monitoring and evaluation of agricultural projects are also advised.