Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Forest Management in Nigeria

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in sustainable forest management is emerging as a powerful tool to address critical environmental challenges. In Nigeria, where deforestation and forest degradation pose significant threats to biodiversity, climate stability, and local livelihoods, the integration of AI technologies holds the potential to enhance conservation efforts. This paper explored how AI can contribute to sustainable forest management in Nigeria. By analyzing existing case studies and examining the opportunities and challenges of implementing AI in Nigeria’s forestry sector, this study highlighted the role of AI in improving decision-making processes and fostering long-term sustainability. Additionally, it considered the socio-economic implications of AI adoption, including the need for capacity building, policy frameworks, and community engagement to ensure equitable and effective outcomes. The research used an integrative review approach to combine perspectives on Nigerian studies, aiming to create new theoretical models rather than covering all published articles. Studies conducted in Nigeria which is the geographic location met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. This paper showed that AI-driven solutions, when appropriately tailored to local contexts, can significantly contribute to preserving Nigeria’s forests and advancing sustainable land management practices. Hence, the use of AI tools in local communities should be promoted by providing training and resources to forest-dependent communities, enabling them to contribute to monitoring and conservation efforts. Furthermore, the Nigerian government should support the integration of AI technology into its national forest policy, ensuring that modern technologies are prioritized as part of its strategy for sustainable management of forest resources.