THE IMPERATIVES OF A LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This paper discusses the imperativeness of a legal framework for renewable energy in Nigeria, principally to discourage dependence on Fossil fuel, which has remained the main stay of energy supply in Nigeria and across the globe. It is a truism that dependence on fossil fuel has invariably led to emission of greenhouse gases which are unsustainable globally, causing environmental pollution and climate change. Its broad objective is to identify the lacunae in the existing legal framework, with a view to reviewing and making it more effective to cushion the effects of the harsh economic condition in the country engendered by increase in the price of petroleum products.
Renewable energy sources are cheaper, more effective and environmentally friendly than the fossil fuel. The problem with the legal framework for renewable energy would be examined, in addition to other issues such as lack of unison and clarity of roles of institutions relevant to the promotion of renewables, high cost and lack of funds, inability of consumers to bear the cost of subsidies, lack of priority access and connection to the national grid, short licensing duration, and lack of adequate and reliable information, which consumers, investors and the government can rely upon, amongst others. Therefore, there is the need to develop a holistic and an effective framework that will address these issues. The paper recommends a more effective legal framework for renewable Energy in Nigeria, implementation of laws on renewable energy, and building up knowledge base solutions to tackle the challenges. The research adopts doctrinal legal approach, consistent with legal research in Nigeria. In the main, the paper recommends a need for a comprehensive legal framework in Nigeria on renewable energy to encourage investment in it and discourage fossil fuel with its attendant consequences on human health and the environment.