An Appraisal of the Legal Framework for Combatting Insecurity in Nigeria

Abstract

Insecurity is a significant challenge that Nigeria has been grappling with for many years, affecting the 
safety and well-being of citizens and hindering the nation's development and progress. This study adopts 
the doctrinal method of research to explore a legal approach to addressing insecurity in Nigeria, focusing 
on the constitutional provisions and legal frameworks that govern the government's responsibilities in 
maintaining security, protecting lives and property, and promoting the welfare of its citizens. The Nigerian 
Constitution establishes the government's duty to ensure national unity, protect the integrity of the nation, 
and promote the social welfare of its citizens. The Constitution also addresses the establishment and 
maintenance of the armed forces and the police. By analyzing constitutional provisions and other legal 
frameworks, this study offers insights into how Nigeria can tackle insecurity through effective governance 
and adherence to the rule of law. It highlights the need for coordinated efforts between the government, 
security agencies, and society at large to address the root causes of insecurity, including socio-economic 
and political inequalities. The findings of this study provide a comprehensive understanding of the 
constitutional principles and legal mechanisms that can be leveraged to enhance security and promote a 
peaceful and prosperous society. The study concludes with recommendations for policy and legislative 
reforms aimed at strengthening the legal framework and improving the government's ability to address 
insecurity effectively.