Role of Basic Learning Opportunities in Building Capacity for Inventiveness
Keywords:
basic-learning, capacity-building, inventiveness, cognitionAbstract
The study examines the efficacy of capacity-building of basic learning
opportunities in stimulating entrepreneurship inventiveness potentials of trainees. Two
hypotheses were tested in the study at P < .05 significant level. The first hypothesis
examined gender differences in the efficacy of basic learning opportunities in building
capacity for inventiveness. The second hypothesis examined the various dimensions of
entrepreneurship inventiveness as a result of capacity building of basic learning
opportunities. The data for the study was of primary source. A total of 348 University
students, with the average age of 23 years, were randomly sampled for the study, from
technoscience disciplines, socio-behavioural disciplines, and managerial disciplines. They
were challenged to provide answers to a learning exercise that embraced the trio
disciplines. With multivariate analyses, it was found out that both genders have above
average capacity-building to be inventive. However, the female gender developed more
capacity-building to be technically creative, and exhibit social skills inventiveness than the
male gender. On the other hand, the male gender had more capacity-building for leadership
inventiveness than the female gender. Basically, the value system and motivation could
have played significant roles in the outcome. It is therefore recommended that learning
opportunities should be open and be encouraged for both genders across disciplines.
References
Archibong, I.A., and Ejue, J.B. (2009). Entrepreneurship education in Nigerian
Universities. Journal of Educational Review, 1(1-2), January-June, pp. 27 – 32,
Higher Education Research and Policy Network, HERPNET, New Delhi, India:
Serials Publications.
Bassey, U.U., and Archibong, I.A (2006). Assuring quality graduate output through
entrepreneurial oriented education in Nigeria Universities. Journal of Curriculum
Studies, 12 (3) pp. 18-24.
Bernaardian, H.J., Cooke, D.K., and Villanova, P. (2000). Conscientiousness and
agreeableness as predictor of rating leniency. Journal of Applied Psychology,
(1), pp. 232-236.
Chikwelu, V.N., and Arinze, F.O. (2009). Women empowerment through education for
sustainable development: An overview of the socio-cultural constraints in Nigeria.
Nigerian Journal of Politics and Administration, 2(1), pp. 96-100. Political
Science Department, Ebonyi State College of Education, Ikwo, Enugu, Nigeria:
New Generation Books.
Eghosa, U.H., and Awo, I.I. (2009). Public policy and sustainable development: Nigerian
perspective: Nigerian Journal of Politics and Administration, 2(1) , p. 51, Political
Science Department, Ebonyi State College of Education, Ikwo, Enugu, Nigeria:
New Generation Books.
Irene, A.O. (2007). Gender philosophy, corruption and the rule of law: Interjecting ethics of
change into the pragmatics of corruption practices in Nigeria. Journal of Arts and
Humanities, 4(4), pp. 84-85, International Research and Development Institute,
Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Kent, R. L., and Moss, S.E. (1994). Effects of sex and gender role on leadership
emergency. Academy of Management Journal, 37, pp. 1335-1346.
Iteku, J.A., Iteku, E.C., and Oku, V. (2007). Nation building through contemporary
functional science and technology education. Journal of Social Policy and Society,
(4), P.103, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria, Duncan Science Company.
Mba, C.C. (2001). The place of education on the role expectation of rural women in
Nigeria’s national development. Journal of Arts and Social Sciences Review, 1(1),
Nsukka: Chika Educational Publishers.
Milkatu, S. (2007). Women empowerment for socio-economic development in Nigeria:
Challenges and prospects. Journal of Social Policy and Society, 2(4), Pp. 90-91,
Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria: Duncan Science Company.
Mohammed, I.N. (2008). Universal basic education (UBE) and special teachers in the UBE
class room. Journal of Arts and Education, 2(1), December p. 160, Lapai, Niger
State, Nigeria: Faculty of Education, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University.
Moruku, R.K. (2009). The Nigerian entrepreneur in the twenty-first century: A
demographic characteristics survey. International Journal of Sustainable
Development, 2(1), pp. 78-81, Accra, Ghana: Pan African Book Company.
Njoku, A.C. (2009). Management strategies to improve curriculum implementation of
vocational technical education in Nigerian schools. International Journal of
Sustainable Development, 2(1), pp. 30-34, Accra, Ghana: Pan African Book
Company.
Nwankwo, O.D. (2008). Precocity development among sixth-grade adolescents:
Implications for national development and sustainability. Nigerian Journal of
Politics and Administration, Vol.1, May, Ebonyi State College of Education,
Ikwo, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria: New generation Books.
Nwankwo, D.O., Onyali, L.C., Modebelu, N.M. and Nweke, C.C. (2009). Functional
inclination to human potential for youth opportunity: Implications for higher
education in 21st Century. Journal of Educational Review, 1(1-2), January-June,
New Delhi, India: Serials Publications.
Ogbuvbu, E.P. (2007). Education, poverty, and development in Nigeria: The way forward
in the 21st Century. Journal of Social Science, 14 (1), pp. 19-24, Kamla-Rai.
Onuegbu, M.C. (2008). Equipping Nigerian women for self-reliance: The female in “Akwa
Nwa” and “Ugomma”. Journal of Arts and Culture, 3(1), Calabar, Nigeria:
Duncan Science Company.
Onuka, A.O.U, and Emunemu, B.O. (2009). The role of University education in leadership
preparation in Nigeria. Journal of Educational Review, 1(1-2), January-June, New
Delhi, India: Serials Publications.