An Assessment of the effectiveness of the use of e-learning in improving distant learning system and organizational development in Geography departments in colleges of education in Anambra state
Keywords:
e-learning, distant learning, organizational development, Geography departments, colleges of education, educational technologyAbstract
The rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed educational systems worldwide, with e-learning emerging as a powerful tool in enhancing distance learning and organizational development. This study used a descriptive survey design to assess the effectiveness of e-learning in improving distance learning systems and organizational development in Geography departments of colleges of education in Anambra State. A sample of 107 respondents (lecturers and students) was selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a validated and reliable structured questionnaire, analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and ANOVA. Results showed moderate usage of e-learning platforms, with a mean ranging from (2.24) to (2.91). Organizational development strategies were moderately adopted, with a focus on professional development (mean = 3.35). E-learning moderately enhanced learning outcomes, with a mean ranging from (2.37) to (2.73). A moderate positive correlation (r = 0.471) was found between e-learning and organizational development. Hypotheses revealed significant differences influenced by factors like marital status and age group. However, the study also found inconsistent adoption across departments, suggesting that more strategic implementation is needed for maximum impact. This study provides evidence supporting the role of e-learning in enhancing both the educational and organizational dimensions of Geography departments in Anambra State, while also highlighting the need for further investment in infrastructure and faculty training to ensure more effective integration. The findings contribute to the understanding of e-learning’s potential to reshape teaching and organizational practices in higher education in Nigeria.
References
Al-Rahmi, W., Aldraiweesh, A., Yahaya, N., Kamin, Y. B., & Zeki, A. M. (2019). Massive open online courses (MOOCs): Data on higher education. Data in brief, 22, 118-125.
Anand, A., & Brix, J. (2022). The learning organization and organizational learning in the public sector: a review and research agenda. The Learning Organization, 29(2), 129-156.
Awodiji, O. A., Oyedoyin, M. M., & Jantuah, S. K. (2022). Analysis of Nigerian lecturers’ professional development programme participation. Journal of Management and Business Education, 5(3), 213-230.
Dulamă, M. E., Ilovan, O. R., Ciascai, L., & Maroşi, Z. (2015). E-learning Geography. How powerful is Facebook for Geography university students. In Proceeding of the 10th International Conference on Virtual Learning (pp. 121-127).
Eli-Chukwu, N. C., Igbokwe, I. C., Ifebude, B., Nmadu, D., Iguodala, W., Uma, U., ... & Akudo, F. U. (2023). Challenges confronting e-learning in higher education institutions in Nigeria amid Covid-19. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 15(1), 238-253.
Enem, E. S., Enemuo, C. J., & Okafor, T. U. (2025). Effect of technological gamification on upper basic education students’achievement and interest in computer studies in Awka education zone. South Eastern Journal of Research and Sustainable Development (SEJRSD), 18(1), 67-83.
Farounbi, T. T. (2024). Assessing the Use of e-Learning for Higher Education: A Cross-sectional Study of Nigerian Students’ Perspectives. International Journal of Learning and Development, 14(1), 88-104.
Mogea, T. (2023). Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning In Organizational Development. POPULER: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, 2(1), 215-229.
Muogbo, U. F., Okafor, T. U., & Okafor, C. F. (2025). Experiential Learning Strategy as a Predicator of Male and Female Students Interest in Computer Studies in Nnewi Education Zone, Anambra State, Nigeria. IRASS Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(5), 112-116.
Nneka, R. N., & Okafor, T. U. (2013). Assessment of Science Teachers’ Level of Computer Literacy and Usage in Colleges of Education: Implication for Global Competitiveness. African Journal of Education, Science and Technology (AJEST), 1(1), 250-258.
Nnorom, N., & Ukafor, T. (2011). Authentic assessment method in science: Study of issues for teachers. ANSU Journal of Integrated Knowledge, 1(1), 202-209.
Obikezie, M. C., Ezeliorah, B. A., & Okafor, T. U. (2023). Effect of generative learning model on secondary school students'academic achievement in chemistry. UNIZIK Journal of Educational Research and Policy Studies, 15(3), 45-55.
Oguejiofor, C. S., & Onyiorah, B. O. (2023). Family background as a predictor of students’ interest in business education programme in tertiary institutions in South East, Nigeria. Multidisciplinary Journal of Vocational Education & Research, 5(1), 244–262.
Ogunwuyi, O. (2024). Availability and Effective Utilization of E-Learning Facilities in Teaching Delivery of College of Education Students in Oyo State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology Development, 2(2), 14-22.
Okafor, T. U. (2017). Sources of Stressors among Physics Education Undergraduates of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science, 25–27.
Okafor, T. U. (2019). Effect of Polya's Problem Solving Technique on the Academic Achievement of Senior Secondary School Student in Physics. European Journal of Physics Education, 10(1), 38-48.
Okafor, T. U. (2019). Unethical Practices among Physics Education Teachers in post Primary Schools and Tertiary Institutions. Journal of Educational Research and Reviews, 7(4), 86-91.
Okolie, U. C., Oluka, B. N., Oluwayemisi, F. B., Achilike, B. A., & Marcel Ezemoyih, C. (2022). Overcoming obstacles to collaborative learning practices: A study of student learning in higher education-based vocational education and training. International Journal of Training Research, 20(1), 73-91.
Okoro, P. E. (2021). Constraints and prospects of e-learning in universities as perceived by Business education lecturers in South-South Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1-15.
Olutimehin, D. O., Ofodile, O. C., Ejibe, I., & Oyewole, A. (2024). Developing a strategic partnership model for enhanced performance in emerging markets. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(3), 806-814.
Ongor, M., & Uslusoy, E. C. (2023). The effect of multimedia-based education in e-learning on nursing students’ academic success and motivation: A randomised controlled study. Nurse Education in Practice, 71, 103686.
Onyiorah, B. O. (2021a). Influence of reading habits on academic performance of business studies students in upper basic education level in Enugu East Local Government Area of Enugu State. Online Journal of Arts, Management and Social Sciences (OJAMSS), 5(2), 138–156.
Onyiorah, B. O. (2021b). Innovative strategies for enhancing the teaching and learning of business education. Global Journal of Education, Humanities and Management Sciences (GOJEHMS), 3(1), 60–71.
Onyiorah, B. O. (2022). Distant learning program in business education: An effective alternative to the traditional classroom in the COVID-19 era. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 24(4, Ser. III), 13–19
Onyiorah, B. O. (2023a). Family background as correlates of students’ academic achievement in business education programme in tertiary institutions in South East, Nigeria. Multidisciplinary Journal of Vocational Education & Research, 5(1), 263–284.
Onyiorah, B. O. (2023b). Influence of business educators’ professional development on instructional delivery of business education courses in universities in Anambra State. Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 273–290
Osiesi, M. P., Odobe, V. T., Sanni, K. T., Adams, A. B., Oke, C. C., Omokhabi, U. S., & Okorie, N. C. (2022). An assessment of the impact of professional development and training on job performance of library staff in Federal University Oye Ekiti libraries, Nigeria. Library Management, 43(3/4), 228-239.
Ozdemir, D., & Ozturk, F. (2022). The investigation of mobile virtual reality application instructional content in geography education: Academic achievement, presence, and student interaction. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 38(16), 1487-1503.
Supriyatno, T., Susilawati, S., & Hassan, A. (2020). E-learning development in improving students' critical thinking ability. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(5), 1099-1106.
Ugonwa Okafor, T. (2015). Difficulties Encountered by Secondary School Physics Students in Answering Mathematical Related Physics Questions. American Academic & Scholarly Research Journal, 7(6).
Ukpe, E. (2023). Information and Communication Technologies (ICTS) for E-Learning in Tertiary Education. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 11(12), 666-680.
Urinova, N. (2024). The Effectiveness Of Using Information And Communication Technologies In Teaching Geography. Pedagogical Cluster-Journal of Pedagogical Developments, 2(11), 205-213.
Wagino, W., Maksum, H., Purwanto, W., Simatupang, W., Lapisa, R., & Indrawan, E. (2024). Enhancing Learning Outcomes and Student Engagement: Integrating E-Learning Innovations into Problem-Based Higher Education. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 18(10).