Digitalization of Forest Resources Management in Nigeria: A Review of Concept, Status, Challenges and Way Forward

Abstract

Nigeria prioritizes the revitalization of forestry due to the abundance of forest resources in the nation and the various challenges that the forestry sector faces. Despite the significant proportion of forest cover, Nigeria has high rates of deforestation driven by factors such as urbanization, agricultural expansion, and other challenges including land degradation, illegal logging, and inadequate enforcement and monitoring. Nigeria can tackle long-standing issues with forestry management and advance toward sustainable development goals with the help of digitization. Digitalizing the management of forest resources has become essential for promoting sustainable practices and conservation initiatives. With the use of cutting-edge technologies like Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, and data analytics, digitalization has the potential to significantly improve the management of Nigeria's forest resources. These technologies allow for accurate mapping, real-time monitoring, and well-informed decisionmaking, which promote sustainable practices. Through the application of advanced technologies, forestry professionals can maximize resource use, minimize waste, and encourage sustainable practices. Sustaining a long-term ecological balance relies on this efficiency. Therefore, establishing long-term monitoring tools to track the advancement and efficacy of digitization initiatives over time is critical. Thus, long-term monitoring programs to track the progress and effectiveness of digitalization initiatives over time should be established. Adaptive management strategies that enable feedback loops, iterative improvements based on data monitoring and stakeholder feedback, and continual learning are paramount. Scholars, practitioners, and policymakers can contribute to advancing the understanding, implementation, and impact of digitalized forestry resources management in Nigeria, ultimately promoting sustainable development and environmental conservation efforts.