A Review of the Awareness of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices by Potato Farmers in Ayamelum Local Government, Anambra State

Abstract

The study reviewed the awareness of climate smart agricultural practices by potato farmers in Ayamelum local government, Anambra state. The study looks at the, current level of climate smart practices, demography and challenges of farmers in these particular areas with a view to providing critical information on climate smart awareness on sustainable farming development in the study area. Data were collected from 50 respondents who were selected through multi-stage procedure. In the first stage one (1) Local government area (Ayamelum LGA) was purposively selected from the 6 Local government areas that make up Anambra agricultural zone. In the second stage two (2) communities from the chosen local government area was randomly selected. Stage three twenty five (25) potato farmers from each of the selected communities was randomly selected and this gave a total of 50 respondents. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and a four scale likert type. The survey reveals a balanced gender distribution (46% male, 54% female) and a predominantly young farming population, with the majority aged 31 to 40 years. The level of education varies and emphasises the need to develop targeted programmes in order to close knowledge gaps. Challenges such as reduced access to information, financial constraints and lack of infrastructure are faced by farmers. Targeted education programmes, financial support initiatives, enhanced information dissemination channels are recommended in order to deal with these issues. There is a widespread climate smart agricultural practice, in particular improved water use and management, integrated pest management, use of quality seeds and planting materials and Biodiversity management. These findings have laid the foundations for information and policy adjustments, as well as a community driven initiative aimed at raising local farmers' resilience and wealth.